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What does the Recovery Time Objective (RTO) specify?

  1. The frequency of backups

  2. The maximum acceptable downtime

  3. The duration to restore business processes after a disaster

  4. The time it takes to recover data

The correct answer is: The duration to restore business processes after a disaster

The Recovery Time Objective (RTO) specifically defines the duration of time that a business can tolerate being without its critical functions and processes after a disruptive event occurs. This means it focuses on the objective recovery time necessary to restore those operations adequately, ensuring that the organization can return to normal functioning as quickly as possible following a disaster. By establishing this metric, businesses can prioritize their recovery strategies and resources to meet this critical time frame, thus minimizing potential losses and ensuring continuity. While other options address related concepts—like downtime or data recovery—they do not capture the essence of what RTO encompasses. The RTO is heavily centered on business process restoration, making option C the correct choice as it emphasizes the importance of getting back to operational normalcy after disruptions.